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From 74909d9b9989b672502b398024c4326fe9364a5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alon Levy <alevy@redhat.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2013 14:51:33 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] channel-cursor: mono cursors edge highlighting

Fix 998529, mono (invert) cursors not visible on a black background, by doing
simple edge detection on the cursor (this is done once when the cursor
is changed and then cached, cursors are 32x32 generally) and thus having
a cursor with contrast on both dark and light backgrounds.

When (if) GDK gets invert cursor support (wayland?) then we can just use
the cursor as is. Until then X doesn't provide any way I see of solving
this otherwise. The end result was tested with the I beam cursor that
the original bug was referring to (run putty on a windows 7 vm) and
looks ok to me.

Moving the core function to spice-util for testing.
---
 gtk/channel-cursor.c  |  64 ++------------------
 gtk/spice-util-priv.h |   2 +
 gtk/spice-util.c      | 113 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gtk/channel-cursor.c b/gtk/channel-cursor.c
index 7407521..0e48446 100644
--- a/gtk/channel-cursor.c
+++ b/gtk/channel-cursor.c
@@ -275,70 +275,18 @@ static void print_cursor(display_cursor *cursor, const guint8 *data)
 
 static void mono_cursor(display_cursor *cursor, const guint8 *data)
 {
+    int bpl = (cursor->hdr.width + 7) / 8;
     const guint8 *xor, *and;
     guint8 *dest;
-    int bpl, x, y, bit;
+    dest = (uint8_t *)cursor->data;
 
-    bpl = (cursor->hdr.width + 7) / 8;
-    and = data;
-    xor = and + bpl * cursor->hdr.height;
-    dest  = (uint8_t *)cursor->data;
 #ifdef DEBUG_CURSOR
     print_cursor(cursor, data);
 #endif
-    for (y = 0; y < cursor->hdr.height; y++) {
-        bit = 0x80;
-        for (x = 0; x < cursor->hdr.width; x++, dest += 4) {
-            if (and[x/8] & bit) {
-                if (xor[x/8] & bit) {
-                    /*
-                     * flip -> unsupported by x11, since XCreatePixmapCursor has
-                     * no invert functionality, only a mask, shape, background and
-                     * foreground colors. Use this checkerboard hack to get some
-                     * contrast for cursors in the guest that relied on invert for
-                     * the same contrast.
-                     */
-                    if ((x ^ y) & 1) {
-                        dest[0] = 0xff;
-                        dest[1] = 0xff;
-                        dest[2] = 0xff;
-                        dest[3] = 0xff;
-                    } else {
-                        dest[0] = 0x00;
-                        dest[1] = 0x00;
-                        dest[2] = 0x00;
-                        dest[3] = 0x00;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    /* unchanged -> transparent */
-                    dest[0] = 0x00;
-                    dest[1] = 0x00;
-                    dest[2] = 0x00;
-                    dest[3] = 0x00;
-                }
-            } else {
-                if (xor[x/8] & bit) {
-                    /* set -> white */
-                    dest[0] = 0xff;
-                    dest[1] = 0xff;
-                    dest[2] = 0xff;
-                    dest[3] = 0xff;
-                } else {
-                    /* clear -> black */
-                    dest[0] = 0x00;
-                    dest[1] = 0x00;
-                    dest[2] = 0x00;
-                    dest[3] = 0xff;
-                }
-            }
-            bit >>= 1;
-            if (bit == 0) {
-                bit = 0x80;
-            }
-        }
-        and += bpl;
-        xor += bpl;
-    }
+    and = data;
+    xor = and + bpl * cursor->hdr.height;
+    spice_mono_edge_highlight(cursor->hdr.width, cursor->hdr.height,
+                              and, xor, dest);
 }
 
 static guint8 get_pix_mask(const guint8 *data, gint offset, gint pix_index)
diff --git a/gtk/spice-util-priv.h b/gtk/spice-util-priv.h
index ee5a42d..2fe78a2 100644
--- a/gtk/spice-util-priv.h
+++ b/gtk/spice-util-priv.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ gboolean spice_strv_contains(const GStrv strv, const gchar *str);
 gchar* spice_uuid_to_string(const guint8 uuid[16]);
 const gchar* spice_yes_no(gboolean value);
 guint16 spice_make_scancode(guint scancode, gboolean release);
+void spice_mono_edge_highlight(unsigned width, unsigned hight,
+                               const guint8 *and, const guint8 *xor, guint8 *dest);
 
 #if GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2,32,0)
 #define STATIC_MUTEX            GMutex
diff --git a/gtk/spice-util.c b/gtk/spice-util.c
index 774a145..61a6597 100644
--- a/gtk/spice-util.c
+++ b/gtk/spice-util.c
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 # include "config.h"
 #endif
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <glib-object.h>
@@ -245,3 +247,114 @@ guint16 spice_make_scancode(guint scancode, gboolean release)
 
     g_return_val_if_reached(0);
 }
+
+static bool buf_is_ones(unsigned size, const guint8 *data)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0 ; i < size; ++i) {
+        if (data[i] != 0xff) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool is_edge_helper(const guint8 *xor, int bpl, int x, int y)
+{
+    return (xor[bpl * y + (x / 8)] & (0x80 >> (x % 8))) > 0;
+}
+
+static bool is_edge(unsigned width, unsigned height, const guint8 *xor, int bpl, int x, int y)
+{
+    if (x == 0 || x == width -1 || y == 0 || y == height - 1) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+#define P(x, y) is_edge_helper(xor, bpl, x, y)
+    return !P(x, y) && (P(x - 1, y + 1) || P(x, y + 1) || P(x + 1, y + 1) ||
+                        P(x - 1, y)     ||                P(x + 1, y)     ||
+                        P(x - 1, y - 1) || P(x, y - 1) || P(x + 1, y - 1));
+#undef P
+}
+
+/* Mono cursors have two places, "and" and "xor". If a bit is 1 in both, it
+ * means invertion of the corresponding pixel in the display. Since X11 (and
+ * gdk) doesn't do invertion, instead we do edge detection and turn the
+ * sorrounding edge pixels black, and the invert-me pixels white. To
+ * illustrate:
+ *
+ *  and   xor      dest RGB (1=0xffffff, 0=0x000000)
+ *
+ *                        dest alpha (1=0xff, 0=0x00)
+ *
+ * 11111 00000     00000  00000
+ * 11111 00000     00000  01110
+ * 11111 00100 =>  00100  01110
+ * 11111 00100     00100  01110
+ * 11111 00000     00000  01110
+ * 11111 00000     00000  00000
+ *
+ * See tests/util.c for more tests
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *  Assumes width >= 8 (i.e. bytes per line is at least 1)
+ *  Assumes edges are not on the boundary (first/last line/column) for simplicity
+ *
+ */
+G_GNUC_INTERNAL
+void spice_mono_edge_highlight(unsigned width, unsigned height,
+                               const guint8 *and, const guint8 *xor, guint8 *dest)
+{
+    int bpl = (width + 7) / 8;
+    bool and_ones = buf_is_ones(height * bpl, and);
+    int x, y, bit;
+    const guint8 *xor_base = xor;
+
+    for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
+        bit = 0x80;
+        for (x = 0; x < width; x++, dest += 4) {
+            if (is_edge(width, height, xor_base, bpl, x, y) && and_ones) {
+                dest[0] = 0x00;
+                dest[1] = 0x00;
+                dest[2] = 0x00;
+                dest[3] = 0xff;
+                goto next_bit;
+            }
+            if (and[x/8] & bit) {
+                if (xor[x/8] & bit) {
+                    dest[0] = 0xff;
+                    dest[1] = 0xff;
+                    dest[2] = 0xff;
+                    dest[3] = 0xff;
+                } else {
+                    /* unchanged -> transparent */
+                    dest[0] = 0x00;
+                    dest[1] = 0x00;
+                    dest[2] = 0x00;
+                    dest[3] = 0x00;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (xor[x/8] & bit) {
+                    /* set -> white */
+                    dest[0] = 0xff;
+                    dest[1] = 0xff;
+                    dest[2] = 0xff;
+                    dest[3] = 0xff;
+                } else {
+                    /* clear -> black */
+                    dest[0] = 0x00;
+                    dest[1] = 0x00;
+                    dest[2] = 0x00;
+                    dest[3] = 0xff;
+                }
+            }
+        next_bit:
+            bit >>= 1;
+            if (bit == 0) {
+                bit = 0x80;
+            }
+        }
+        and += bpl;
+        xor += bpl;
+    }
+}
-- 
1.8.3.1